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Deduction of thyroid hormones takes place stylish thyroglobulin, present fashionable follicular cavity. I and tyrosine ar essential for the formation of endocrine gland hormones. Iodine is consumed through dieting. It is born-again into iodide and absorbed from GI tract. Tyrosine is also consumed direct diet and is absorbed from the GI tract.
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Thyroid hormones thesis in 2021
Thyroid hormones thesis 02
Thyroid hormones thesis 03
Thyroid hormones thesis 04
Thyroid hormones thesis 05
Thyroid hormones thesis 06
Thyroid hormones thesis 07
Thyroid hormones thesis 08
How is the thyroid hormone synthesis and secretion?
In this article we will discuss about:- 1. Biochemistry of Thyroid Hormone 2. Synthesis of Thyroid Hormone 3. Secretion. Thyroid follicular cells synthesise and secrete two iodinated amino acids as hormones, viz., thyroxine or T 4 or 3, 5, 3′, 5′-tetraiodothyronine and T 3 or 3, 5, 3′- triiodothyronine (Fig. 7.19).
How is nonhormonal iodine retrieved from the thyroid?
After Tg digestion, T4 and T3 are released into the circulation. Nonhormonal iodine, about 70% of Tg iodine, is retrieved intrathyroidally by DEHAL1, an iodotyrosine deiodinase and made available for recycling within the gland.
How is thyroglobulin endocytosed in the thyroid gland?
Peroxidase-processed thyroglobulin is then endocytosed by follicular epithelial cells on a regulated basis whenever the thyroid gland is stimulated to release thyroid hormone into the circulation.
What is the function of the thyroid gland?
The main function of the thyroid gland is to make hormones, T4 and T3, which are essential for the regulation of metabolic processes throughout the body. As at any factory, effective production depends on three key components – adequate raw material, efficient machinery, and appropriate controls.
Last Update: Oct 2021